空压机设备发生危险的因素有哪些？

在科技飞速发展的今天，随着我国工业化水平越来越高，对设备要求也越来越高，由于其特殊的结构和介质的理化性质，空压机设备发生危险越来越多。

Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, with the higher and higher level of industrialization in our country, the requirements for equipment are also higher and higher. Because of its special structure and the physical and chemical properties of the medium, the air compressor equipment is more and more dangerous.

（1）空气过滤器过滤效果不好，空气中含尘量大易形成积炭；分子筛吸附效果下降，使碳氢化合物进入后续的精馏塔中，过量积聚就可能发生燃爆事故；

(1) The results show that the filtration effect of the air filter is not good, the dust content in the air is large, and it is easy to form carbon deposition; the adsorption effect of molecular sieve is decreased, so that hydrocarbons enter into the subsequent distillation tower, and excessive accumulation may lead to combustion and explosion accidents;

（2）冷却水系统故障。空气压缩机冷却水中断、供水量不足或水温过高冷却效果不好，压缩机内温度超高，导致润滑油热裂解，在压缩机轴瓦、气缸、气阀、排气管道、冷却器、分离器及缓冲罐等处形成积炭，积炭是一种易燃物，在高温过热、机械撞击、气流冲击下可导致积炭自燃，产生碳氧化物（如CO等），当浓度达到爆炸极限时，会发生燃烧和爆炸。

(2) Cooling water system failure. Air compressor cooling water interruption, insufficient water supply or too high water temperature, poor cooling effect, ultra-high temperature in the compressor, resulting in thermal cracking of lubricating oil, carbon deposit is formed in the compressor bearing, cylinder, valve, exhaust pipe, cooler, separator and buffer tank. Carbon deposit is a kind of flammable material, which can cause spontaneous combustion of carbon deposit under high temperature overheating, mechanical impact and air impact When the concentration of raw carbon oxides (such as CO, etc.) reaches the explosion limit, combustion and explosion will occur.

（3）注油泵或润滑油系统故障。空气压缩机注油泵或润滑油系统故障可导致润滑油供油不足或中断，润滑油质量问题可导致润滑效果差，压缩机机械磨擦发热，成为空压机系统火灾爆炸的点火源。

(3) Oil injection pump or lubricating oil system failure. Air compressor oil pump or lubricating oil system failure can lead to insufficient or interrupted lubricating oil supply, lubricating oil quality problems can lead to poor lubrication effect, compressor mechanical friction heating, become the ignition source of air compressor system fire and explosion.

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