空压机突发事故如何进行预防？

在科技飞速发展的今天，随着我国工业化水平越来越高，对设备要求也越来越高，由于其特殊的结构和介质的理化性质，空压机设备发生危险越来越多。

Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, with the higher and higher level of industrialization in our country, the requirements for equipment are also higher and higher. Because of its special structure and the physical and chemical properties of the medium, the air compressor equipment is more and more dangerous.

(1)空气压缩机及其配套的贮罐、管系等应当按照有关的设计规范进行设计，大型空压机吸气管前，应安装干式过滤器。

(1) The air compressor and its supporting storage tank and piping system shall be designed in accordance with the relevant national design specifications, and the dry filter shall be installed in front of the suction pipe of the large air compressor.

(2)空气压缩后，温度急剧升高，空压机一定配置有用的冷 却系统。大型空压机冷 却水系统，防断水保护装置须灵敏可靠。如运行中给水中断，严禁强行给水，需停车处理。

(2) After air compression, the temperature rises sharply, the air compressor must be equipped with a useful cooling system. For the cooling water system of large air compressor, the water cut-off protection device must be sensitive and reliable. In case of interruption of water supply during operation, forced water supply is strictly prohibited and shutdown is required.

(3)空气贮罐的设计和运行应当符合《压力容器安 全技术监察规程》的规定，安装必要的压力显示及超压调节，必要时，应当设计联锁装置。

(3) The design and operation of the air storage tank shall comply with the regulations of Supervision Regulation on safety technology of pressure vessels. Necessary pressure indication and overpressure regulation shall be installed. If necessary, interlocking device shall be designed.

(4)大型空压机应根据设备特性设喘振、振动、油压、供水、轴位移及轴承温度等联锁装置。开车前应做空投试验。

(4) According to the characteristics of the equipment, large air compressor shall be equipped with interlock devices such as surge, vibration, oil pressure, water supply, shaft displacement and bearing temperature. Airdrop test should be done before driving.

(5)具有一定压力的空气有很强的氧化性，因此，空气在储存和输送过程中要严格防止润滑油及其它有 机物混入其内部，以免油类及其它有 机物质被氧化，在系统内发生燃烧或其他事故。

(5) Air with a certain pressure has strong oxidizability. Therefore, during the storage and transportation of air, it is necessary to strictly prevent lubricating oil and other organic substances from mixing into it, so as to avoid oil and other organic substances from being oxidized and combustion or other accidents in the system.

(6)空气在高速流动过程中，铁锈及机械杂质可能成为炽热的火种，因此，压缩机在运行过程中空气入口的位置及其高度应当符合安 全要求，防止异物进入。

(6) In the process of high-speed air flow, rust and mechanical impurities may become hot fire. Therefore, the position and height of the air inlet during the operation of the compressor should meet the safety requirements to prevent foreign matters from entering.

(7)空压机运行中如声响异常立即停车检查处理。

(7) If the noise is abnormal during the operation of the air compressor, stop it immediately for inspection and treatment.

(8)大型空压机连续冷启动不宜超过三次，热启动不宜超过二次。

(8) Large air compressor continuous cold start should not be more than three times, hot start should not be more than two times.